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Explore the sights and cultures of Bengal as you cruise the holy River Ganges on the Luxury River Cruiser M.V. Paramhamsa, the only one of its kind in Eastern India. This 12-day expedition takes in a number of the most important historical sites in India including the colonial splendors of Kolkata, the sacred places of Buddhism around Bodhgaya and Benares, now called Varanasi, the great cultural center of Hinduism. In addition, the vessel stops daily in smaller towns and villages to see handicrafts, rural life and a variety of local cultures. A river cruise is a relaxing and practical way to cover this vast landscape in comfort and safety as you explore India well off the beaten track.
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Itinerary :
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- Day
1
- Your Grand Voyage on the Ganges begins!
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and was capital of British India until 1912. The urban agglomeration of Kolkata covers several municipal corporations, municipalities, city boards and villages and is the third largest urban agglomeration in India and the seventh largest in the world. Situated on the banks of the Hooghly River (a distributary of the Ganges), Kolkata was arguably second only to London in administrative importance in the British Empire. The city lost its past glory and economic importance in the years following Indian independence. The city is also noted for its revolutionary tradition, from the pre-independence era to the Naxalite movements. Home of luminaries like Rabindranath Tagore, Amartya Sen, Mother Teresa, and Satyajit Ray, the city is often referred to as the "cultural capital of India", while other sobriquets like "the city of processions" and "the city of joy" also adorn Kolkata. Once called a "dying city", Kolkata is now undergoing a process of economic uplift and revival.
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Chandannagar, formerly known as Chandernagore is a small city and former French colony located 30 kilometers north of Kolkata, in West Bengal, India. It is head quarters of a subdivision in Hooghly District. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Situated along the banks of river Ganga, the city has been able to maintain a separate identity different from all other cities and abide by her own characteristics. The remains of French buildings at Chandannagar make for a good sight. Other tourist attractions include the Strand, Church, Museum, Rabindra Bhavan and Temples. The long forgotten French colonial aura can still be witnessed in the nook and corners of Chandannagar.
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Check in at Kolkata's Millennium Park Jetty this morning and board M.V. Paramhamsa, which casts off to Chandannagar, a colony of the French until 1950. Visit the museum, church, and take a relaxing stroll along the Strand to admire and learn more about the French architecture. Back on board, enjoy a traditional Bengali meal accompanied by folk singers performing Baul and Batiyali songs.
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- Day
2
- Discover the terracotta temples of Kalna
The town of Kalna is a subdivision in Bardhaman District, at West Bengal (India). Being on the western bank of the river Bhagirathi, the town is infested with historical monuments. The place is at a distance of 25 kilometers from Nabadwip and is 77 kilometers from Kolkata. The place is at 23.22° N 88.37°. Kalna is close to the pilgrimages of Mayapur and Nabadwip and is better known as 'Ambika Kalna', named after the famous deity of Goddess Kali, Ambika. The place once housed the Rajas of Bardhaman. Kalna is the meeting point of the Vaishnava and Shakta forms of worship. The temples here are made of bricks and displays detailed terracotta artworks.
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This morning, take an offshore excursion to the weavers colony at Kalna / Shantipur, creators of fine Bengal cotton. The town of Kalna is famous for its ancient terracotta temples, and the Shiva temple with its concentric rings made up of 108 shrinelets demonstrates the enthralling workmanship of Bengal. Enjoy a cycle rickshaw ride around the Rajbari temple complex, and then make your way to Mayapur, headquarters of ISKCON. Here you may witness the evening prayer rituals, sure to be a highlight of your journey.
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- Day
3
- Full day excursion to Shantiniketan
Shantiniketan is a famous university town in West Bengal and is world famous because of its association with Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore. Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore, bought a few acres of land and founded Shantiniketan. Later, in 1901, his son Rabindranath (1861-1941) founded a school here, starting with five students. Today the school is world renowned. The main attractions of Shantiniketan include the various buildings of the Visva-Bharati campus. It consists of several buildings, one of them is Bichitra Bhavan, which was designed by Rathindranth Tagore. Also known as the Rabindra Bhavan it houses a research institute and a museum.
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After an early breakfast, depart via coach from Katwa (approx. 70 km) for a full-day tour of Shantiniketan, visiting tribal villages en route. Shantiniketan was made famous by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, whose vision became what is now a university town (Visva-Bharati University) that attracts thousands of visitors annually. It is currently home to many artists, singers, painters, sculptors and other artisans. Return to the ship this evening.
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- Day
4
- Heritage and history of Murshidabad
Murshidabad, the grand heritage of Bengal is distanced at 182 kilometers from Kolkata and just about 11 kilometers from Behrampore. A city of grand stature, Murshidabad, has been named after the Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, who was the Diwan of Bihar, Orissa, and Bengal, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. One of the most prominent cities in Bengal, the place Murshidabad is of immense historical significance. It constitutes ancient monuments and forts that speak bold of the turmoil they have witnessed in the past. The Hazarduari Palace, built in 1837 by Duncan Macleod, in the European style of architecture, is a museum of thousand doors that pulls a good deal of visitors. Then there is the Nimak Haram Deohri or the Traitors Gate, the Khusbagh, the Garden of Happiness, which is a boat-ride over the river where Siraj is buried. The Katra Mosque stands in a market place. It is encompassed by an array of two-storied dome chambers. Among other attractions, the eminent ones are Moti Jhil - the Pearl Lake, the Great Imambara, and the Nasipur palace, Topkhana, Wasif Manzil, the Jain Parashnath Temples, the Bhavaniswar Temple, Syedabad and the Jafraganj Cemetery.
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Palashi is a small hamlet on the Bhagirathi River, located approximately 50 kilometers south of the city of Krishnagar in the Nadia District of West Bengal, India. The nearest major town is Beldanga. Pâlashi achieved historical significance when, on 23 June 1757, the Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of Siraj Ud Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal (and his French support troops) and the troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive. This event, part of the Seven Years War, ultimately led to the establishment of British rule in Bengal, and eventually, the whole Indian subcontinent.
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After breakfast, disembark the cruiser for a full day tour of Murshidabad, Palashi and Berhampore. The historic battleground of Palashi is where Robert Clive’s men defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah’s soldiers, ushering in British Rule of India. Today’s tour of Murshidabad, one of the oldest cities in Bengal, encompasses several places of historic interest such as the Nizamat Kila, the Fortress of the Nawabs. It is also known as the Hazar Duari Palace (Palace of a Thousand Doors), built in the Italianate style by Duncan McLeod of the Bengal Engineers in 1837. Tour the Muradbagh Palace and the Khushbagh Cemetery, where the remains of Ali Vardi Khan and Siraj-ud-Daulah are interred.
In the afternoon, you are invited to a lavish lunch by the Chhota Nawab of Murshidabad. Rejoin the cruise ship and relax on board for the remainder of the day as it makes its way north towards Farakka.
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- Day
5
- Cross Farakka Barrage and journey back in time to Gaur
Completed in 1974-75 , the Farakkah Barrage is a dam on the Ganges River located in the Indian state of West Bengal. The dam was built to divert the Ganges River water into the Hooghly River during the dry season, from January to June, in order to flush out the accumulating silt which in the 1950s and 1960s was a problem at the major port of Kolkata on the Hooghly River. This is the Longest Barrage in the world and has recently been entered into the Guinness Book of World Records.
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Gour, or Gaur as it is spelled mostly in modern times, or Lakhnauti, is a ruined city, in the Malda district of West Bengal, India, on the west bank of the Ganges river, 40 kilometers downstream from Rajmahal. The finest ruin in Gaur is that of the Great Golden Mosque, also called Bara Darwaza, or twelve doored (1526). An arched corridor running along the whole front of the original building is the principal portion now standing. The monuments of Gaur are now looked after by the Archaeological Survey of India. The brick work of several monuments has been restored, though none to its early perfection or completeness.
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Today the cruise ship crosses the Farakka Barrage, the longest barrage in the world. Water is directed through its 101 gates and shared between India and Bangladesh. Disembark for a visit to Gaur in Malda district of West Bengal. Gaur was the first capital of the Buddhist Pala dynasty, then it became the seat of the Hindu Sena dynasty, and finally capital of the Muslim Nawabs. Important monuments include the Indo-Arabic style Bara Sona Mosque and the nearby brick Dakhil Darwajah, Qadam Rasul Mosque, the imposing Gumti Darwaza.
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- Day
6
- Explore the ruins of Vikramshila
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Vikramasila is located in Antichak village, Bhagalpur district, Bihar. Vikramasila University was one of the two most important centers of Buddhist learning in India during the Pala dynasty, along with Nalanda University. Vikramasila was established by King Dharmapala (783 to 820) in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda. Vikramasila was one of the largest Buddhist universities, with more than hundred teachers and about one thousand students. It produced eminent scholars who were often invited by foreign countries to spread Buddhist learning, culture and religion. The most distinguished and eminent among all was Atisa Dipankara, a founder of the Sarma traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. Subjects like theology, philosophy, grammar, metaphysics, Indian logic etc. were taught here, but the most important branch of learning was tantrism.
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Enjoy a shore excursion from Manihari to the ruins of Vikramshila, an ancient Buddhist learning center established by Bengal King Dharmapala in the 8th Century. This monastery gradually gained importance and became a main center for the teachings of Tantric Buddhism.
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- Day
7
- The imposing Munger Fort and monuments that lie within
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Munger town is the headquarters of Munger district, in the Indian state of Bihar. Historically, Munger is known for its manufacturing of iron articles such as firearms and swords. Previously named Monghyr, this town has many historical sites. During the reign of Nawab Mir Qasim the capital of Bengal had been shifted from Murshidabad to Munger away from British influence. The town is on the right bank of the Ganges, and has a railway station, with steam ferry service to the railway on the opposite bank of the river.
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Your journey continues to Munger, home of the imposing Munger Fort, which houses a number of religious and historic monuments such as the Tomb of Pir Shah Nufa, Palace of Shah Suja, Tomb of Mulla Muhammad Said, the Kashtaharini Ghat on the Ganges River, ancient temple of Chandisthana and an 18th century British cemetery. A village about 6km east of the town contains a Hot Spring known as the Sita-Kund spring, named for the well known episode of the Ramayana. The water is beautifully clear and limpid, and sends up numerous bubbles from its rocky bed. The temperature of this varies in a remarkable manner and can reach upwards of 138 degrees Fahrenheit.
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- Day
8
- Enlightening journey to Bodh Gaya and Rajgir
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Bodh Gaya or Bodhgaya is a religious place in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous for being the place of Gautama Buddha's attainment of nirvana (Enlightenment). For Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is the most important of the main four pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha, the other three being Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Rajgir is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar, located in a green valley surrounded by rocky hills. Rajgir is sacred to the memory of the founders of Buddhism and Jainism and associated with both the historical Buddha and Mahavira. It was here that Gautama Buddha spent several months meditating, and preaching at Griddhkuta, ('Hill of the Vultures'). He also delivered some of his famous sermons and converted King Bimbisara of Magadha and countless others to his religion.
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Spend the entire day touring some of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Your first stop is Rajgir, which means 'the royal palace'. It is here on Vulture’s Peak where Lord Buddha delivered many of His sermons over the duration of 12 years. Nearby are the ruins of Nalanda University, the world famous ancient learning center whose destruction in 1193 marked a turning point in the decline of Buddhism in India. Other important sights include the Great Stupa, Shanti Stupa, ancient Cyclopean Walls and the Laxmi-Narayan Temple.
Just 12 km from Gaya is Bodh Gaya, one of the four holy spots for Buddhists. It was here that Prince Siddhartha found enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and became the Buddha. Visit the Mahabodhi Temple with its 25-meter tall Buddha statue and the museum which contains rare Buddhist relics.
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9
- Ancient history of Patna, capital of Bihar
Patna is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. The modern city of Patna lies on the southern bank of the Ganges. The city also straddles the rivers Ghagra, Sone and Gandak. Patna is approximately 25 km long and 9 km to 10 km wide. Ancient Patna, known as Patliputra, was the capital of Nandas, Mauryans, Sungas, and the Guptas down to the Pala Empires. Patliputra was also a famous seat of learning and fine arts. Apart from being the administrative centre of the state and its historic importance, the city is also a major educational and medical centre.
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Cruise to the modern city of Patna, the capital of Bihar which is situated on the southern bank of the Ganges. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is evident from the innumerable ancient monuments here, mostly from the Mauryan period. Tour the Kumrahar Excavation site, which contain the ruins of Pataliputra, as Patna was formerly known. Visit Sher Sahi, the oldest mosque in Patna and continue to Golghar, a huge beehive-shaped building constructed originally as a granary. After your half-day tour, return to the ship and journey from Patna to Buxar.
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- Day
10
- Your day at leisure on board the cruise ship
River Ganges is worshiped by the Hindus in India and is considered one of the holiest rivers in the world. Ganga or Ganges is considered the Mother of India and it is a belief that the water of the Ganges can get you rid of your sins. The Ganges runs over 1557 miles. The river has its origin at Gangotri glacier (southern slopes of the Himalayas). The mouth of the Ganges forms a vast delta (Sundarban delta), which is the largest delta in the world. Ganges has served as the lap of human civilization from the ancient times. It has been a practice for the Indians to depend on the river for psychological, physical and spiritual sustenance. River Ganga is rich in wildlife but the show-stealer is the dolphins, which can be seen swimming with only their beaks protruding out of the waters. The people of India make extensive use of the Ganges for agricultural and fishing purposes. The Ganges is also famous for transportation as India relies greatly on river transportation.
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Spend the entire day on board M.V. Paramhamsa as the cruiser makes its way to Varanasi. While on board you may relax, admire the beauty of the river, read books in the library, interact with fellow passengers, or perhaps enjoy an Ayurvedic massage in the ship’s Spa.
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11
- Discover Sarnath and Varanasi, "religious capital of India"
Sarnath is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Sarnath is located 13 kilometers north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh, India. Sarnath has been developed as a place of pilgrimage, both for Buddhists from India and abroad. Most of the ancient buildings and structures at Sarnath were damaged or destroyed by the Turks. However, amongst the ruins can be distinguished the Dhamek Stupa, Dharmarajika Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, the ruins of the Mulagandhakuti vihara mark the place where the Buddha spent his first rainy season, Mulagandhakuti Vihara is a monastery built in the 1930s by the Sri Lankan behind it is the Deer Park (where deer are still to be seen).
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Varanasi stands on the west bank of the river Ganges as it flows through the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This city has found a prominent place in the Buddhist scriptures as well the epic of Mahabharata. In Pali language, Varanasi is called Banarasi, Banaras, or Benares. From time immemorial Varanasi has been a center of education, religion, art and culture. Varanasi has also excelled in the art of silk weaving. The Banarasi silk sarees and brocades are cherished as collectors' items across the world.
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Arrive at Sarnath, the place where Buddha chose to deliver his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Sarnath contains the Ashoka Pillar which was originally surmounted by the “Lion Capital of Ashoka,” adopted as the national emblem of India. Continue the short journey to Varanasi, the final destination of your unforgettable tour. Commonly known as Benaras and Kashi, Varanasi is probably the oldest city of India and regarded as holy by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. People often refer to Varanasi as “the religious capital of India,” “the city of learning” and many other monikers. It draws millions to the banks of River Ganges here and shows the essence of how incredible India truly is.
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12
- Your cruise journey ends in Varanasi
Varanasi stands on the west bank of the river Ganges as it flows through the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This city has found a prominent place in the Buddhist scriptures as well the epic of Mahabharata. In Pali language, Varanasi is called Banarasi, Banaras, or Benares. From time immemorial Varanasi has been a center of education, religion, art and culture. Varanasi has also excelled in the art of silk weaving. The Banarasi silk sarees and brocades are cherished as collectors' items across the world.
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Early this morning, enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the River Ganges for an amazing glimpse of the religious rituals performed by thousands of devotees on the riverbanks. Admire the Bharat Mata Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple and the unique Durga Temple, which is commonly known as the “monkey temple”. Disembark the cruise ship in Varanasi after lunch. Bid farewell to newfound friends and let the pleasant memories of the past 12 days linger in your memory for a long, long time.
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Travel Tips & FAQ's
What are the passport/visa requirements for travel to India?
A passport with validity at least six months beyond your departure from India is required. Also, visas must be obtained prior to arrival in India. Please note that Palace Tours cannot provide visas. Please visit www.mea.gov.in, click on "Welcome" and then under "MEA Links" at the right, click on "Missions and Posts Abroad" and then click "Consulate Generals". You can then select your appropriate Consulate General office and link directly to its website, where detailed visa information and application forms can be found. Please budget at least 14 days to receive it from the consulate.
What is the best time of year to visit the area?
September to March. The region has a tropical climate with hot summers and cold winters. Maximum and minimum temperatures during the summer are 42°C and 37°C respectively. In winters, the maximum and minimum temperatures are 29°C and 9.2°C respectively.
What precautions should I take on the tour?
Drink only purified water provided in the cruise, only consume food that is served in the cruise. Carry sunscreen, a hat, mosquito repellent, and don't forget your camera! Also do not forget to carry your personal medicines if you are on medication.
What kinds of clothing are recommended?
During the winter season (December, January and February) light woolens are required during the night. For the rest of the year, casual cotton outfits would be the most comfortable. Fully covered shoes with good traction are advisable. There is no official dress code on board the cruise ship.
What onboard facilities does the ship have?
The 4-decked luxury cruiser M.V. Paramhamsa was built in 2006. It has a gym, Ayurvedic massage parlor, steam room, activity room with satellite television, library, art gallery, conference rooms with internet connectivity and fax facilities, fully-stocked bar, sun deck, onboard entertainment and laundry service. There is a terrace coffee shop as well as a kebab corner for delicious snacks outside of mealtimes.
Please describe the rooms on board.
The 32 comfortable rooms of M.V. Paramhamsa are air-conditioned, spacious, are river-facing and possess attached baths for your convenience. The ship has 12 luxury rooms on the first deck and 20 deluxe rooms on the main deck. Luxury rooms measure 5.4m x 3m (approx. 162 sq. ft) while deluxe rooms are slightly smaller at 4.5m x 3m (approx. 135 sq. ft). All rooms are equipped with telephone, ample reading material, tea and coffee maker and even an emergency kit.
What kind of cuisine is served throughout the tour?
The ship's spacious restaurant, The Mangrove, offers a variety of delectable Oriental, continental and Indian dishes. Take your pick from the lunch buffet selections and the mouthwatering seafood section. Vegetarian options are always available, and special requests can be accommodated for; please inform Palace Tours upon booking and please advise upon boarding if you have allergies or dietary restrictions.
What kinds of electrical outlets are there on board?
The ship has 220-240 volt outlets.
What types of onboard cultural entertainment are planned?
The evening programs showcase rural Bengal through various folk songs and cultural activities.
Is it permissible to smoke on board?
Smoking in confined areas is prohibited. You may, however, smoke on the open decks of the vessel.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
Bottled water is provided complimentary throughout your tour, on board and on land excursions. We also recommend brushing your teeth with bottled water.
What is the recommended gratuity?
Tipping is a matter of individual preference. We advise that you do not tip the individual directly for services; separate boxes are kept for such a purpose. As a guideline, a tip of about 7,000 rupees for the 11-night tour would be appropriate.
Can the tour accommodate passengers with special needs?
Yes, if you require a wheelchair, one can be provided (please mention upon booking) and can fit through the passageways on board. If you have a medical condition that might put you at risk, discuss it with your doctor and inform us at the time of booking. And, whenever you travel, check to see what your health insurance covers. We do have some professionals to handle emergency situations and can arrange immediate medical facilities.
What is the recommended currency?
The local currency is the Indian rupee. We recommend that you utilize currency exchange facilities in Kolkata before your tour, as some of the smaller towns may not be able to accommodate an exchange. On board accounts may be settled by major credit card or cash.
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Do I need a Visa for India?
All visitors to India need a Visa
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PLEASE NOTE: The above rates are calculated based on the local currency (INR) and are subject to change based on exchange rate fluctuations. Your balance payment will be due and payable based on the exchange rate at that time. An option to pay in full and lock in today's exchange rate is also available; please contact us for details.
Your tour cost includes:
- 11 Nights accommodation on board M.V. Paramhamsa
- All meals daily (breakfast, lunch and dinner)
- Guided shore excursions to destinations as per the itinerary
- Entrance fees and camera fees at places specified in the itinerary
- All onboard entertainment
- Bottled water throughout the tour, non-alcoholic beverages at mealtimes
Your tour cost does not include:
- Transfer to Millennium Jetty in Kolkata
- Transfer from the disembarkation point in Varanasi
- Any hotel accommodation in Kolkata or Varanasi
- Domestic or international airfare
- Visa fees or travel insurance
- Gratuities, alcoholic beverages, spa treatments, or any items of a personal nature
- Any item not specifically mentioned as included
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Photo Gallery
Varanasi
Luxury twin-bed cabin on board
Gym on board the cruise ship
The Bar area onboard M.V. Paramhamsa
The Restaurant areas onboard M.V. Paramhamsa
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